Buying a car can be a fun and exciting experience, especially when you do your research beforehand. While you could visit several dealerships and compare vehicles in person, this approach can make the process longer and more complicated. A better option is to research your options in advance and focus on three key factors before making your choice.

1. Check the vehicle’s overall quality

If you are buying a used car, it is important to inspect its overall condition carefully. Start by examining the bodywork for scratches, dents, rust, or other signs of damage. Peeling paint can also be an issue, particularly on older vehicles, so check areas such as the roof, trunk, hood, and doors.

You should also listen for unusual noises from the engine and look for other signs of mechanical wear. If possible, have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic before completing the purchase.

For a new car, checking the quality means making sure the vehicle meets your expectations and includes the features you need. Depending on your preferences, these may include navigation, adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, a rearview camera, or Android Auto.

Whether new or used, the vehicle’s condition should be one of the first things you consider.

2. Research the car’s reliability

Quality and reliability are closely related, but they are not exactly the same. Quality refers to how well a vehicle performs when it is in good condition, while reliability describes how consistently it continues to perform over time.

Before purchasing a vehicle, research its reliability ratings and look for information about common problems or recurring repairs. For an older model, owner reviews and automotive forums can also provide useful insights into long-term ownership.

However, keep in mind that individual experiences can vary. Consider information from several sources rather than relying on a single review.

3. Consider the total cost of ownership

The cost of owning a car goes well beyond its purchase price. For example, a $20,000 used Chevrolet Malibu may initially seem affordable, but you also need to consider fuel, routine maintenance, repairs, insurance, registration, and other ownership expenses.

If you are buying a new car, a total cost of ownership calculator can help you estimate expenses over several years. Looking at these costs before purchasing can make it easier to compare different vehicles and plan your budget.

For a used vehicle, a pre-purchase inspection is also highly recommended. Although an inspection may cost around $100 to $150, depending on the vehicle and location, it could help you identify expensive problems before you buy.

Make an informed decision

Whether you choose a new or used vehicle, these three factors can help you make a more informed decision: quality, reliability, and total ownership costs.

Buying a car does not have to mean visiting dealership after dealership and making a quick choice. Taking the time to research the vehicle, check its condition, and understand its long-term costs can help you avoid unexpected expenses and choose a car that fits your needs and budget.